Skip to content
TopicTracker
来自 daringfireball.net查看原文
译文语言译文语言

原版Macintosh时代的应用图标规范

本文回顾了原始Macintosh系统(1984年)中应用图标的设计惯例,特别是"手执笔放在倾斜矩形上"这一经典图标的由来与演变。Apple曾用这一设计来区分应用与文档——应用图标是倾斜矩形配上一只手,而文档图标则是直立的圆角矩形。作者认为,这种规范只是一种可选的"惯例",而非强制标准。早期如TeachText和Font/DA Mover等应用就已经脱离了这一模式,用铅笔、卡车等更具创意和功能暗示性的图标取而代之。文章借此对比当下Apple强制要求圆角矩形图标设计的做法,认为真正的优秀设计应当源自市场选择而非硬性规定。

背景速读

- 本文讨论的是1984年原始Macintosh(System 1.0)及后续System 2.0时期的应用图标设计惯例。当时系统分辨率极低,图标为1-bit黑白。 - "hand holding a pen over a diamond"(手执笔放在菱形文档上)是苹果早期应用的通用图标模板,代表"这是一个创建文档的工具"。但苹果并未强制第三方遵守。 - 文中对比的是苹果近年来的" squircle "(圆角方块)图标强制政策——苹果要求所有iOS和macOS第三方应用必须使用特定圆角矩形图标模板,开发者无权自行设计外形。作者认为,强制推行不等于设计上的胜利,与早期Mac时代"约定而非强制"的精神形成对比。 - 文中提到的Font/DA Mover(字体/桌面附件管理工具)和Disk First Aid(磁盘急救)等早期应用,其图标设计(卡车、救护车)反而更具创意和隐喻性。 - 作者John Gruber(Daring Fireball)是苹果生态长期观察者,以犀利评论和设计品味著称;引用的Dr. Drang是另一位资深Mac博主。

相关报道

  • Jimmy Wales announced that Wikipedia was live at wikipedia.com on January 15, 2001. The site was intended to be a "really quite snazzy" wiki complement to the Nupedia project, offering a more collaborative and less formal environment for building an encyclopedia.

  • OpenAI has announced Daybreak, a new initiative focused on advancing AI safety and alignment research to ensure artificial general intelligence benefits humanity.

  • SpaceX has announced plans to launch approximately one million satellites to create space-based data centres, according to the European Southern Observatory (ESO). The massive satellite constellation would significantly increase the number of objects in orbit, raising concerns about light pollution and interference with astronomical observations.