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转自《自然》：证据显示，由AI驱动的“去技能化”正开始在医学、计算机科学及其他领域显现

转自《自然》杂志：越来越多证据表明，在医学、计算机科学等领域，由人工智能驱动的“去技能化”（deskilling）现象正逐步显现。这意味着随着AI工具在专业工作中的广泛使用，相关从业者的核心技能可能正在退化。

背景速读

- Paul Graham（保罗·格雷厄姆）是硅谷著名投资人、程序员和创业导师，Y Combinator（YC）联合创始人，他的推文在科技圈影响力极大。 - 这条推文转发的是一篇《自然》（Nature）杂志的文章。《自然》是全球最权威的科学期刊之一，发表经同行评议的原创研究。 - "Deskilling"（技能退化）指的是随着AI工具（如ChatGPT、Copilot、AI辅助诊断系统）普及，人类专业人士可能不再深入掌握核心技能，因为过度依赖AI自动完成任务。 - 具体来说：医学生可能不再熟练解读影像，程序员可能不再能独立写调试代码，因为AI代劳了。 - 这篇Nature文章引发关注的原因是：它提供了系统性证据，说明"deskilling"不是假设，而是已经在发生。这对教育、职业认证和AI监管都有深远影响。

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